| |
A. B. Guthrie, Jr. (1901 - 1991) was an American novelist,
historian, and literary historian who won the Pulitzer Prize for
fiction in 1950 for his
The Way West. Guthrie was
born in Indiana but moved to Montana as an infant. He attended
school in Montana and worked in his father's newspaper. While in
college, at the University of Montana School of Journalism, he
worked in the United States Forest Service in the summers. He
graduated in 1923 with a degree in journalism. He moved to
to Kentucky in 1931. Soon after, he began his journalistic
career in Lexington, starting out at the Lexington Leader in
1926. Over the ensuing 17 years, he moved up from reporter to
city editor to editorial writer, and then to executive editor,
marrying and raising a family along the way. He began writing
fiction in the early '40s, principally set in the far West and
the Northwest.
He published his first novel,
Murders at Moon Dance, in 1943 (retitled Trouble at
Moon Dance for its 1951 reissue), and the following year, he
received a Neiman Fellowship for a year's study at Harvard
University, during which he ceased being a newsman who dealt
with day-to-day events, and he became an author. In 1947,
this resulted in the publication of The Big Sky, a novel about a group of white
frontiersmen and traders and their 1830 journey of from St. Louis to
the northwest territory. This was some 20 years or so after Lewis
and Clark made their epoch journey. The country the group
settled in is now Montana...and mainly the
valley around Choteau, Montana. This is where Guthrie lived as a boy and
where he retired in his golden years.
The book became a
bestseller.
Howard Hawks,
then affiliated
with RKO, snapped up the rights to
The Big Sky for a reported 40,000 dollars....(quite a lot
of money at that time.) Hawks released the movie The
Big Sky in 1952. It starred
Kirk Douglas. It was a
box-office failure here in the United States. In Europe,
however, its vision of America and the men and women who settled
the West proved extremely compelling; and the movie has since
come to be regarded as a masterpiece of cinematic storytelling
in France. After the movie came out, that title became
increasingly used when referring to Montana. Today, Montana
proudly claims to be "The Big Sky" Country. Where
did that concept come from? While it is widely attributed to
Guthrie, the fact is that in 1917, 30 years before
Guthrie published "The Big Sky", Chapman published his poem,
Out Among The Big Things with the memorable lines:
Out among the big things-
The skies that never end-
There were very few
natives of Montana living in Montana during Guthrie's residence
there that weren't familiar with the stories, essays and poems of Arthur
Chapman. Certainly someone as devoted to literature as Montana
native A. B. Guthrie
was, would have been expected to be likewise familiar with the
works of Arthur Chapman. Although it was the book and the movie
that popularized the use of the precise term "The Big Sky",
don't you think Chapman deserves some credit for having first
originated the concept?
Wacobelle
|